The Call
Paul Gauguin · 1902
Paul Gauguin: 1848–1903
Other names (12)
Eugene-Henri Gauguin, Eugene-Henri-Paul Gauguin, Eugène Henry Paul Gauguin, Gauguin, gauguin paul, Kao-keng, Pablo Gauguin, Paul Eugène Henri Gauguin, Paul Gaugin, P. gaugin, p. gauguin, Polʹ Gogen
Biography
Eugène Henri Paul Gauguin (; French: [øʒɛn ɑ̃ʁi pɔl ɡoɡɛ̃]; 7 June 1848 – 8 May 1903) was a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, whose work has been primarily associated with the Post-Impressionist and Symbolist movements. He was also an influential practitioner of wood engraving and woodcuts as art forms. While only moderately successful during his lifetime, Gauguin has since been recognized for his experimental use of color and Synthetist style that were distinct from Impressionism.
Gauguin was born in Paris in 1848, amidst the tumult of Europe's revolutionary year. In 1850, Gauguin's family settled in Peru, where he experienced a privileged childhood (until the age of six) that left a lasting impression on him. Later, financial struggles led them back to France, where Gauguin received formal education. Initially working as a stockbroker, Gauguin started painting in his spare time, his interest in art kindled by visits to galleries and exhibitions.
The financial crisis of 1882 significantly impacted his brokerage career, prompting a shift to full-time painting. Gauguin's art education was largely self-taught and informal, shaped significantly by his associations with other artists rather than academic training. His entry into the art world was facilitated by his acquaintance with Camille Pissarro, a leading Impressionist. Pissarro took on a mentor role for Gauguin, introducing him to other Impressionist artists and techniques.
He exhibited with the Impressionists in the early 1880s, but soon began developing his distinct style, characterized by a bolder use of color and less traditional subject matter. His work in Brittany and Martinique showcased his inclination towards depicting native life and landscapes. By the 1890s, Gauguin's art took a significant turn during his time in Tahiti, then a French colony, where he sought a refuge from Western civilization. Gauguin's later years in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands were marked by health problems and financial struggles.
His paintings from that period, characterized by vivid colors and Symbolist themes, would prove highly successful among the European viewers for their exploration of the relationships between people, nature, and the spiritual world. Gauguin's art became popular after his death, partially from the efforts of dealer Ambroise Vollard, who organized exhibitions of his work late in his career and assisted in organizing two important posthumous exhibitions in Paris. His work was influential on the French avant-garde and many modern artists, such as Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, and he is well known for his relationship with Vincent and Theo van Gogh.
Wikipedia contributors. Opening excerpt, formatted for reading. CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision.
Influenced by
- Raphaeleditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Claude Moneteditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Paul Cézanneeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Camille Pissarroeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Alfred Sisleyeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Camille Pissarroeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Édouard Maneteditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Katsushika Hokusaieditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingreseditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Giotto di Bondoneeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Edgar Degaseditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Eugène Delacroixeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Later influence
- Amrita Sher-Gileditorial inference
Evidence
The cited biography explicitly attributes artistic influence or inspiration to the named painter(s); retained as a secondary-source assertion. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Nicholas Roericheditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Frederick Carl Friesekeeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Pierre Bonnardeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Henri Matissedocumented
Evidence
The museum identifies Gauguin among Matisse's principal artistic influences. The cited museum text was read and supports this relationship.
- Maurice Deniseditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Vladimir Tretchikoffeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Robert Polhill Bevaneditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Constantin Brâncușieditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Ēduard Artsrunyaneditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Július Andorkoeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Gustave Loiseaueditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Emily Carreditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Paula Modersohn-Beckereditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Victor Palmoveditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Robert Delaunayeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Pablo Picassoeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Martiros Saryaneditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Vincent van Goghdocumented
Evidence
Gauguin encouraged Van Gogh's expressive and symbolic use of colour. The cited museum text was read and supports this relationship.
- Alexander Goudieeditorial inference
Evidence
The cited biography explicitly attributes artistic influence or inspiration to the named painter(s); retained as a secondary-source assertion. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Aristide Mailloleditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- André Deraineditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- André Lhoteeditorial inference
Evidence
Reviewed the named influence and direction in the source passage. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Georges Lacombeeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Edvard Muncheditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Spyros Papaloukasdocumented
Evidence
The museum identifies Gauguin's example within the post-Impressionist approaches assimilated in Papaloukas's landscapes. The cited museum text was read and supports this relationship.
- Mikhail Larionoveditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Marc Chagalleditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Artworks by year
Loading chronology…Museum / collectionAll collections
Finding recorded artworks…
Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to Paul Gauguin. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- Art Institute of Chicago176 recorded works
- National Gallery of Art77 recorded works
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art58 recorded works
- The Cleveland Museum of Art39 recorded works
- Musée d’Orsay24 recorded works
- Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK)19 recorded works
- musée — Pont-Aven15 recorded works
- Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts14 recorded works
- Minneapolis Institute of Art7 recorded works
- Museum Ordrupgaard4 recorded works
- Museum of Modern Art3 recorded works
- Nationalmuseum3 recorded works
- Ateneum Art Museum2 recorded works
- Buffalo AKG Art Museum2 recorded works
- musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg — Strasbourg2 recorded works
- Musée Marmottan Monet2 recorded works
- Ny Carlsberg Glyptotek2 recorded works
- Tate2 recorded works
- Albertina1 recorded work
- Galerie Neue Meister1 recorded work
- Galleria d'Arte Moderna1 recorded work
- musée d'Art Moderne — Troyes1 recorded work
- Musée de Grenoble1 recorded work
- musée départemental Maurice Denis — Saint-Germain-en-Laye1 recorded work
- Musée des Beaux-Arts d'Orléans, Orleans, France1 recorded work
- musée des beaux-arts — Rennes1 recorded work
- musée Hyacinthe Rigaud — Perpignan1 recorded work
- National Gallery1 recorded work
- Scottish National Gallery1 recorded work
- Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe1 recorded work
- The Courtauld Gallery1 recorded work
- Van Gogh Museum1 recorded work
Sources 12
- Wikidata (CC0)
- Austrian museum collections: independent authority research
- National Gallery of Art
- Museum authority country review
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Museum authority country review
- Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK)
- Tate Collection metadata (October 2014 snapshot)
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Expanded artwork research — official museum evidence
- Austrian museum collections: independent authority research
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Art, literature & history