Art, literature & historyHaus der Firma Z (Firmaet Zs hus)
Paul Klee · 1922
Paul Klee: 1879–1940
Other names (1)
p. klee
Biography
Paul Klee (German: [ˈpaʊ̯l ˈkleː]; 18 December 1879 – 29 June 1940) was a Swiss-born German artist. His highly individual style was influenced by movements in art that included expressionism, cubism, and surrealism.
Klee was a natural draftsman who experimented with and eventually deeply explored color theory, writing about it extensively. His lectures Writings on Form and Design Theory (Schriften zur Form und Gestaltungslehre), published in English as the Paul Klee Notebooks, are held to be as important for modern art as Leonardo da Vinci's A Treatise on Painting was for the Renaissance.
He and his colleague, Russian painter Wassily Kandinsky, both taught at the Bauhaus school of art, design and architecture in Germany. His works reflect his dry humor and his sometimes childlike perspective, his personal moods and beliefs, and his musicality.
Wikipedia contributors. Opening excerpt, formatted for reading. CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision.
Influenced by
- James Ensoreditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Robert Delaunayeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Franz Marceditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Pablo Picassoeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Edvard Muncheditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Later influence
- Jean Dubuffeteditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Fritz Wintereditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Ellsworth Kellyeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Zao Wou-Kieditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Vilhelm Bjerke Peterseneditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Antoni Tàpieseditorial inference
Evidence
Reviewed the named influence and direction in the source passage. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Gene Daviseditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Bror Uttereditorial inference
Evidence
Reviewed the named influence and direction in the source passage. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Karl Otto Götzeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Jules Engeleditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Paul Klee as an artistic influence on Jules Engel. The influence is specifically on Engel's colour use in animation at UPA. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Kenneth Halleditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Paul Klee as an artistic influence on Kenneth Hall (artist). Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- John Kashdaneditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Klee as a postwar influence on Kashdan. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Sven Dalsgaardeditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Paul Klee as an artistic influence on Sven Dalsgaard. Kandinsky and Klee concern the turn toward abstraction circa 1934; Duchamp concerns Surrealism in the 1940s. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Willem de Loopereditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Paul Klee as an artistic influence on Willem De Looper. The biography reports De Looper's recollection of his 1962–1963 watercolour notebook and the Phillips Collection. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Theodore Lux Feiningereditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Paul Klee as a teacher of T. Lux Feininger. Albers, Klee and Kandinsky concern painting study at the Bauhaus; Moholy-Nagy's influence concerns Feininger's photography. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending. Teaching does not by itself establish artistic influence.
- Hélio Oiticicaeditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Paul Klee as an artistic influence on Hélio Oiticica. The influence concerns Oiticica's early geometric paintings of the mid-1950s. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Artworks by year
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Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to Paul Klee. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art92 recorded works
- Art Institute of Chicago87 recorded works
- National Gallery of Art38 recorded works
- Museum of Modern Art14 recorded works
- The Cleveland Museum of Art8 recorded works
- Fondation Beyeler6 recorded works
- musée d'art moderne et contemporain de Strasbourg — Strasbourg6 recorded works
- Staatliche Kunsthalle Karlsruhe2 recorded works
- Albertina1 recorded work
- Basil & Elise Goulandris Foundation, Athens1 recorded work
- Kunstmuseum Bern1 recorded work
- Kunstsammlung Nordrhein-Westfalen1 recorded work
- Minneapolis Institute of Art1 recorded work
- Musée de Grenoble1 recorded work
- musée d'Unterlinden — Colmar1 recorded work
- Museum Ludwig1 recorded work
- Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum1 recorded work
- Sprengel Museum, Hanover, Germany1 recorded work
- Städel Museum1 recorded work
- Statens Museum for Kunst (SMK)1 recorded work
- Tate1 recorded work
Sources 10
- Wikidata (CC0)
- Austrian museum collections: independent authority research
- National Gallery of Art
- Painter cultural affiliation distinguished from recorded birthplace
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- SMK: exact creator authority reconciliation
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Expanded artwork research — official museum evidence
- Austrian museum collections: independent authority research
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
