René Magritte
1898–1967

Selected artwork
The Menaced Assassin
Brussels 1927
Museum of Modern Art
Other names (2)
Magritte, Magritte, René
Biography
René François Ghislain Magritte (French: [ʁəne fʁɑ̃swa ɡilɛ̃ maɡʁit]; 21 November 1898 – 15 August 1967) was a Belgian surrealist artist known for his depictions of familiar objects in unfamiliar, unexpected contexts, which often provoked questions about the nature and boundaries of reality and representation. His imagery has influenced pop art, minimalist art, and conceptual art.
René Magritte was born in Lessines, in the province of Hainaut in Belgium, in 1898. He was the oldest son of Léopold Magritte, a tailor and textile merchant, and Régina (née Bertinchamps), who was a milliner before she got married. Little is known about Magritte's early life. He began lessons in drawing in 1910.
On 24 February 1912, his mother drowned herself in the River Sambre at Châtelet. It was not her first suicide attempt. Her body was not discovered until 12 March, 16 days later. It was suggested that 13-year-old Magritte was present when her body was retrieved from the water, but later research discredited this story, which may have originated with the family nurse.
Wikipedia contributors. Opening excerpt, formatted for reading. CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision.
Influenced by
- Giorgio de Chiricoeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Hieronymus Boscheditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Max Ernsteditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
Later influence
- Paul Nasheditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- L.S. Lowryeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Evelyne Axelleditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies René Magritte as a teacher of Evelyne Axell. Axell's Pop painting is explicitly described as inspired by visits to these artists' London studios; Magritte provided oil-painting instruction. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending. Teaching does not by itself establish artistic influence.
- Josephine Walleditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies René Magritte as an artistic influence on Josephine Wall. The biography distinguishes Rackham as the main inspiration and Magritte and Dalí as lesser influences; no individual is invented for the Pre-Raphaelite group. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Artworks by year
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Finding recorded artworks…
Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to René Magritte. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- Art Institute of Chicago10 recorded works
- Museum of Modern Art7 recorded works
- National Gallery of Art7 recorded works
- The Cleveland Museum of Art5 recorded works
- Royal Museums of Fine Arts of Belgium, Brussels, Belgium4 recorded works
- Kunsthaus Zürich3 recorded works
- Tate3 recorded works
- Menil Collection, Houston, TX, US2 recorded works
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art2 recorded works
- Hamburger Kunsthalle1 recorded work
- Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Winterthur, Switzerland1 recorded work
- Los Angeles County Museum of Art1 recorded work
- Magritte Museum, Brussels, Belgium1 recorded work
- Minneapolis Institute of Art1 recorded work
- musée Greuze - hôtel-Dieu — Tournus1 recorded work
- Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen1 recorded work
- Neue Pinakothek — Bayerische Staatsgemäldesammlungen1 recorded work
- Philadelphia Museum of Art1 recorded work
- Scottish National Gallery of Modern Art, Edinburgh, UK1 recorded work
Sources 11
- Wikidata (CC0)
- National Gallery of Art
- Museum authority country review
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Museum authority country review
- Tate Collection metadata (October 2014 snapshot)
- CH museum and gallery creator authorities
- US museum and gallery creator authorities
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Expanded artwork research — official museum evidence
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Art, literature & history