Cosimo I de' Medici
Pontormo · 1537
Pontormo: 1494–1557
Other names (54)
called il Puntormo Giacomo Carucci, Carrucci Pontormo, Carucci, Carucci Pontormo, dit Le Pontorme Jacob Carucci, dit Le Pontorme Jacques Carrucci, dit le Pontormo Jacob Carruci, eigentlich j. carucci jacopo da pontormo, gen. pontormo jacopo carrucci, Giacomo, Giacomo Bonturno Fiorentino, Giacomo Carucci, Giacomo Carucci da Pontormo, Giacomo da Pontolmo, Giacomo Da Pontormo, Giacomo da Pontorno, Giacomo di Pontormo, Giacomo di Pontorno, Giacomo Pontorno, Giacomo Puntormo, Giac. Puntormo, Iacomo del Pontormo, Iacopo, Iacopo da Pontormo, Iacopo da Puntormo, Iacopo da Puntorno, Iacopo Pontormo, il Pontormo, jac. da pontormo, Jacob de Purtormo, Jacobo da Pontormo, Jacobo da Puntormo, Jacomo, Jacomo Da Pontormo, Jacomo da Puntormo, Jacomo de Pontormo, Jacomo Pontorno, Jacopo, Jacopo Carrucci, Jacopo Carrucci da Pontormo, jacopo carrucci gen. pontormo, Jacopo Carucci, Jacopo Carucci da Pontormo, Jacopo Caruccida Pontormo, Jacopo Carucci Pontormo, Jacopo da Pontormo, Jacopo Pontormo, Jacques, Jacques Pontorme, Jacques Pontormo, Pontono, Pontorme, Pontorno, Puntormo
Biography
Jacopo Carucci or Carrucci (IPA: [ˈjaːkopo ka(r)ˈruttʃi]; May 24, 1494 – January 2, 1557), usually known as Jacopo (da) Pontormo or simply Pontormo (IPA: [ponˈtormo]), was an Italian Mannerist painter and portraitist from the Florentine School. His work represents a profound stylistic shift from the calm perspectival regularity that characterized the art of the Florentine Renaissance. He is famous for his use of twining poses, coupled with ambiguous perspective; his figures often seem to float in an uncertain environment, unhampered by the forces of gravity.
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Influenced by
- Andrea del Sartoeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Piero di Cosimoeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Leonardo da Vincieditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Andrea del Sartodocumented
Evidence
The National Gallery identifies Pontormo as Andrea del Sarto’s sometime pupil and describes Andrea’s major artistic influence on him. The cited museum text was read and supports this relationship.
Later influence
- Bronzinoeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Bronzinoeditorial inference
Evidence
The biography explicitly names the listed painter(s) as an influence; retained as a secondary-source assertion. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Giovanni Battista Naldinieditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Domenico Puligoeditorial inference
Evidence
The biography identifies Pontormo as an artistic influence on Domenico Puligo. Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Artworks by year
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Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to Pontormo. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art2 recorded works
- National Gallery of Art1 recorded work
- Walters Art Museum1 recorded work
Art, literature & history