Le Château de cartes
Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin: 1699–1779
Other names (25)
Chardi, Chardin J.B., chardin jean baptiste simeon, Chardon, Chartin, J.B. Chardin, J. B. S. Chardin, J. B. Simeon Chardin, J.B. Simon Chardin, J. Chardin, Jean Baptiste Chardin, Jean-Baptiste Simeon Chardin, Jean Baptiste Simon Chardin, Jean Bapt. Siméon Chardin, Jean Chardijn, Jean Simeon Chardin, J. S. Chardin, M. Chardin, N. Chardin, S. Chardin, Simeon Chardin, Simon Chardin, Simon Sharden, Zhak-Batist Simeon Sharden, Zhan Batist Simeon Sharden
Biography
Jean Siméon Chardin (French: [ʒɑ̃ simeɔ̃ ʃaʁdɛ̃]; November 2, 1699 – December 6, 1779) was an 18th-century French painter. He is considered a master of still life, and is also noted for his genre paintings which depict kitchen maids, children, and domestic activities. Carefully balanced composition, soft diffusion of light, and granular impasto characterize his work.
Chardin was born in Paris, the son of a cabinetmaker, and rarely left the city. He lived on the Left Bank near Saint-Sulpice until 1757, when Louis XV granted him a studio and living quarters in the Louvre Palace.
Chardin entered into a marriage contract with Marguerite Saintard in 1723, whom he did not marry until 1731. He served apprenticeships with the history painters Pierre-Jacques Cazes and Noël-Nicolas Coypel, and in 1724 became a master in the Académie de Saint-Luc.
According to one nineteenth-century writer, at a time when it was hard for unknown painters to come to the attention of the Royal Academy, he first found notice by displaying a painting at the "small Corpus Christi" (held eight days after the regular one) on the Place Dauphine (by the Pont Neuf).
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Influenced by
- Joseph Avededitorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
- Pierre-Jacques Cazeseditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
Later influence
- Antonio de la Gandaraeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Édouard Maneteditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Paul Cézanneeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Emil Carlseneditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Antoine Volloneditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Vincent van Gogheditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Jean-Honoré Fragonardeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified. Teaching is recorded separately and does not itself establish artistic influence.
Artworks by year
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Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to Jean-Baptiste-Siméon Chardin. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- Musée du Louvre30 recorded works
- National Gallery of Art6 recorded works
- musée de Picardie — Amiens4 recorded works
- musée des beaux-arts et galerie David-d'Angers — Angers3 recorded works
- Art Institute of Chicago2 recorded works
- musée de la Chartreuse — Douai2 recorded works
- musée des beaux-arts — Rennes2 recorded works
- National Gallery of Ireland2 recorded works
- Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts2 recorded works
- The Cleveland Museum of Art2 recorded works
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art2 recorded works
- Minneapolis Institute of Art1 recorded work
- Musée Carnavalet1 recorded work
- musée de la Chasse et de la Nature — Paris1 recorded work
- musée des beaux-arts — Bordeaux1 recorded work
- musée des beaux-arts — Caen1 recorded work
- musée des beaux-arts — Lille1 recorded work
- musée des beaux-arts — Orléans1 recorded work
Art, literature & history