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Pedro Berruguete · 1491 - 1499
Pedro Berruguete: 1450–1504
Other names (5)
Berruguete, Pedro Berruguette, Pedro Gonzales Berruguete, Pedro González Berruguete, Pietro Spagnuolo
Biography
Pedro Berruguete (c. 1450 – 1504) was a Spanish painter who adopted Flemish techniques and conventions and so is part of the Hispano-Flemish style. Berruguete most famously created paintings of the first few years of the Inquisition and of religious imagery for Castilian retablos. He is considered by some as the first Renaissance painter in Spain.
He was the father of Alonso Berruguete, considered the most important sculptor of the Spanish Renaissance. Because of the fame accrued by Alonso, Pedro Berruguete is sometimes referred to as Berruguete el Viejo ("Berruguete the Elder") to differentiate between the two.
It is speculated that Pedro travelled to Italy in 1480 and worked in the court of Federico III da Montefeltro in Urbino, where he could have seen some works by Melozzo da Forlì. The Portrait of Federico da Montefeltro with His Son Guidobaldo (c. 1475), now at the Galleria nazionale delle Marche, has been attributed to Berruguete by some art historians but the Flemish painter Justus van Gent, who was working in Urbino at the time, is another strong candidate for its authorship.
Berruguete returned to Spain in 1482 and painted in several cities, including Toledo and Ávila. His exact date of death is unknown and often approximated around 1503–1504. He may have died in Madrid, but no verifiable documentation has been found to substantiate this claim.
Wikipedia contributors. Opening excerpt, formatted for reading. CC BY-SA 4.0. Source revision.
Artworks by year
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Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to Pedro Berruguete. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- Museo Nacional del Prado19 recorded works
- Cincinnati Art Museum1 recorded work
- Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya1 recorded work
- The Cleveland Museum of Art1 recorded work
Art, literature & history