Leopoldo Méndez

The Great Assassination Attempt

1944

Dating
Exact year
Held at
Art Institute of Chicago
Medium
Lithograph in black on ivory wove paper
Dimensions
Image: 40 × 54.9 cm (15 3/4 × 21 5/8 in.); Sheet: 49.9 × 64.6 cm (19 11/16 × 25 7/16 in.)
Collection no.
Obj: 159720
Attribution
By the artist

Collection: Art Institute of Chicago

About this artwork

The Great Assassination Attempt — Leopoldo Méndez. 1944.

Medium: Lithograph in black on ivory wove paper. Dimensions: Image: 40 × 54.9 cm (15 3/4 × 21 5/8 in.); Sheet: 49.9 × 64.6 cm (19 11/16 × 25 7/16 in.).

Collection record: Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Museum connection according to this source; current display unverified.

This unusual composition, which combines caricature, modernist elements, and portraiture, references a 1944 attempt to assassinate president Manuel Ávila Camacho, who is pictured alongside the revered early leaders Miguel Hidalgo and Benito Júarez. Méndez’s imagery blames the right-wing Partido Acción Nacional (PAN) for the attempt. The print’s political content led to its rejection for a juried print show, causing a scandal in the Mexican artistic community and an increase in Taller de Gráfica Popular membership. Español: Esta composición es poco común en su combinación de lo caricaturesco con elementos modernistas y del género del retrato. Ella hace referencia a un atentado en contra de la vida del presidente Manuel Ávila Camacho en 1944, quien aparece aquí junto a los venerados precursores de la nación mexicana Miguel Hidalgo y Benito Juárez. La imagen de Méndez responsabiliza al derechista Partido Acción Nacional (PAN) por el atentado. El contenido político de este grabado fue razón para negarle a Méndez la participación en un concurso de grabados, lo cual terminó generando un escándalo en la comunidad artística mexicana e incrementando la membresía del Taller de Gráfica Popular.

Description: © Art Institute of Chicago, original record, CC BY 4.0. HTML formatting removed; wording retained. Other artwork metadata: CC0.

Source: official collection record. Metadata selected and normalized by Artline from the source export, accessed 10 September 2026; no museum endorsement. Reproduction rights are separate.

Location checked Sep 10, 2026. This does not indicate whether the work is on display.

Artwork sources