The Warrior
Jean Dubuffet · 1958
Jean Dubuffet: 1901–1985
Other names (3)
Jandu Bufe, Jean-Philippe-Arthur Dubuffet, Louis-Léon Forget
Biography
Jean Philippe Arthur Dubuffet (French pronunciation: [ʒɑ̃ filip aʁtyʁ dybyfɛ]; 31 July 1901 – 12 May 1985) was a French painter and sculptor of the École de Paris (School of Paris). His idealistic approach to aesthetics embraced so-called "low art" and eschewed traditional standards of beauty in favor of what he believed to be a more authentic and humanistic approach to image-making. He is perhaps best known for founding the art brut movement, and for the collection of works—Collection de l'art brut—that this movement spawned. Dubuffet enjoyed a prolific art career, both in France and in America, and was featured in many exhibitions throughout his lifetime.
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Influenced by
- Paul Kleeeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Chaim Soutineeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Later influence
- Cy Twomblyeditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
- Pierre Alechinskyeditorial inference
Evidence
Wikidata assertion retained for review; its references, if supplied, have not been independently verified.
- Karel Appeleditorial inference
Evidence
Explicit secondary-source assertion; independent historical verification remains pending.
Artworks by year
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Museums & collections
Documented holdings of works attributed to Jean Dubuffet. Check the museum’s record for current display information.
- The Cleveland Museum of Art117 recorded works
- National Gallery of Art98 recorded works
- The Metropolitan Museum of Art32 recorded works
- Museum of Modern Art20 recorded works
- Art Institute of Chicago10 recorded works
- Tate8 recorded works
- musée d'Unterlinden — Colmar3 recorded works
- musée Cantini — Marseille2 recorded works
- musée d'art contemporain du Val-de-Marne — Vitry-sur-Seine1 recorded work
- Musée d'art moderne de Paris1 recorded work
- musée de l'abbaye Sainte-Croix — Les Sables d'Olonne1 recorded work
- Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen1 recorded work
- musée Rolin — Autun1 recorded work
Sources 9
- Wikidata (CC0)
- National Gallery of Art
- Museum authority country review
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Museum authority country review
- Tate Collection metadata (October 2014 snapshot)
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
- Expanded artwork research — official museum evidence
- Pantheon 2025 — Datawheel (CC BY-SA 4.0)
Art, literature & history