Art, literature & historyThe Stronghold
c. 1912
- Dating
- Approximate date range
- Held at
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Medium
- Oil on canvas
- Dimensions
- 92.4 × 61 cm (36 3/8 × 24 in.)
- Collection no.
- 1931.512
- Attribution
- By the artist
Collection: Art Institute of Chicago
About this artwork
The Stronghold — Amadeo de Souza Cardoso. c. 1912.
Medium: Oil on canvas. Dimensions: 92.4 × 61 cm (36 3/8 × 24 in.).
Collection record: Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Museum connection according to this source; current display unverified.
Source: official collection record. Metadata selected and normalized by Artline from the source export, accessed 10 September 2026; no museum endorsement. Reproduction rights are separate.
Location checked Sep 10, 2026. This does not indicate whether the work is on display.