The Press in the Service of Imperialism
1938
- Dating
- Exact year
- Held at
- Art Institute of Chicago
- Medium
- Lithograph in black on cream wove paper
- Dimensions
- Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.)
- Collection no.
- 1944.858
- Attribution
- By the artist
Collection: Art Institute of Chicago
About this artwork
The Press in the Service of Imperialism — Alfredo Zalce. 1938.
Medium: Lithograph in black on cream wove paper. Dimensions: Image: 34.4 × 31.3 cm (13 9/16 × 12 3/8 in.); Sheet: 65 × 49.9 cm (25 5/8 × 19 11/16 in.).
Collection record: Art Institute of Chicago, Chicago. Museum connection according to this source; current display unverified.
Zalce’s caricature of the right-wing press and its affiliation with reactionary power features a grotesque, overinflated balloon, which takes on a comical human form. The puffed-up figure—variously identified as General Saturnino Cedillo, who led an unsuccessful 1938 coup, or General Juan Andreu Almazán, a candidate for the 1940 presidency—clasps his cartridge belt and gun and raises his right arm in a presidential salute. Pages of newspapers plaster his body, including parodies of their titles, such as Últimas Mentiras (Latest Lies) instead of Últimas Noticias (Latest News). With the balloon in danger of bursting, capitalist and clerical forces continue to sustain him, as does a pump of aire gratis (free air) marked with the symbol of the British pound, suggesting the foreign interests behind the newspapers and support of this figure. Español: La caricatura de Zalce de la prensa derechista y sus afiliaciones con los poderes reaccionarios muestra aquí la forma grotesca de un globo sobreinflado que ha adquirido una cómica forma humana. El hinchado héroe que muchos identifican con el general Saturnino Cedillo, cabecilla de un malogrado golpe de estado en 1938, o con el general Juan Andreu Almazán, quien habría de ser candidato presidencial en 1940 ciñe su canana y arma mientras levanta el brazo derecho a manera de saludo presidencial. Su cuerpo está cubierto con páginas de los periódicos del momento e incorpora una parodia de sus nombres, por ejemplo Últimas Mentiras en lugar de Últimas Noticias . Con el globo a punto de reventar, las fuerzas capitalistas y clericales continúan inflándolo, al igual que lo hace una bomba de aire que reza “aire gratis” y que está marcada con el símbolo de una libra esterlina, en alusión a los intereses extranjeros detrás de los periódicos y de su apoyo a esta figura.
Description: © Art Institute of Chicago, original record, CC BY 4.0. HTML formatting removed; wording retained. Other artwork metadata: CC0.
Source: official collection record. Metadata selected and normalized by Artline from the source export, accessed 10 September 2026; no museum endorsement. Reproduction rights are separate.
Location checked Sep 10, 2026. This does not indicate whether the work is on display.
Art, literature & history